Chronic tinnitus is associated with aging but not dementia
Lisa Reisinger, Nathan Weisz
Hearing Research, November 2024
Auditory Neuroscience Lab
How can we make sense of our acoustic environment, considering the fact that different sound sources in our complex environments (e.g. the classically cited “cocktail party") often activate the same receptors simultaneously? Only some information will be relevant for guiding our behaviour, while other information will be irrelevant or even distracting.
Next to a “faithful" transduction process and feedforward transmission of information, the listening-challenge can only be solved by appropriate deployment of top-down processes, such as attention or (anticipatory) prediction. The Auditory Neuroscience Group at the Salzburg Brain Dynamics lab is in particularly interested in neural processes linked to prediction, which could be derived e.g. by statistical regularities derived from previous input or by contextual cues (e.g. lip-movements accompanying speech). A particular focus of our group within this context is to shed light on the underinvestigated role corticofugal processes, which includes subcortical and even cochlear processes. We aim at linking these processes to higher-order cortical systems, that are more commonly investigated within cognitive neuroscience. For this purpose we are advancing simultaneous non-invasive neuro-cochlear measurements, which among others includes combination of measurement instruments (e.g. MEG and otoacoustic emissions) and innovative signal processing strategies applied to M/EEG data.
Our research has strong clinical implications, that we are currently pursuing in separate projects funded by the European Commission (Marie Curie Actions), FWF and FFG/MED-EL.
Chronic tinnitus is associated with aging but not dementia
Lisa Reisinger, Nathan Weisz
Hearing Research, November 2024
Prediction tendency, eye movements, and attention in a unified framework of neural speech tracking
Juliane Schubert, Quirin Gehmacher, Fabian Schmidt, Thomas Hartmann, Nathan Weisz
eLife, October 2024
Age-related changes in “cortical” 1/f dynamics are linked to cardiac activity
Fabian Schmidt, Sarah Katharina Danböck, Eugen Trinka, Dominic P. Klein, Gianpaolo Demarchi, Nathan Weisz
eLife, September 2024
Aberrant Auditory Prediction Patterns Robustly Characterize Tinnitus
Lisa Reisinger, Gianpaolo Demarchi, Jonas Obleser, William Sedley, Marta Partyka, Juliane Schubert, Quirin Gehmacher, Nina Suess, Eugen Trinka, Winfried Schlee, Nathan Weisz
eLife, August 2024
Anne Hauswald, Kaja Rosa Benz, Thomas Hartmann, Gianpaolo Demarchi, Nathan Weisz
European Journal of Neuroscience, July 2024
Eye movements track prioritized auditory features in selective attention to natural speech
Quirin Gehmacher, Juliane Schubert, Fabian Schmidt, Thomas Hartmann, Patrick Reisinger, Sebastian Rösch, Konrad Schwarz, Tzvetan Popov, Maria Chait, Nathan Weisz
Nature Communications, May 2024
Alpha Oscillations Create the Illusion of Time
Andreas Wutz
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, April 2024
Neural Speech Tracking Highlights the Importance of Visual Speech in Multi-speaker Situations
Chandra Leon Haider, Hyojin Park, Anne Hauswald, Nathan Weisz
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, January 2024
Individual prediction tendencies do not generalize across modalities
Juliane Schubert, Nina Suess, Nathan Weisz
Psychophysiology, January 2024