Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience

University of Salzburg

The Centre

The Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience (CCNS) aims to advance our understanding of the interplay between neural and cognitive processes. This interdisciplinary effort currently involves ~60 researchers from a variety of disciplines including psychology, biology, linguistics, sports and exercise science, law, neurology, and psychiatry. The close collaboration between the University and the Christian Doppler University Hospital facilitates the translational research needed to address today's pressing health and societal challenges.

News

FWF grant for Andreas Wutz

Dr. Andreas Wutz receives funding from the FWF for his proposal "Targeting large-scale neural dynamics in support of supramodal conscious perception".

2022-12-29

FWF grant for Kerstin Hödlmoser

Prof. Kerstin Hödlmoser receives funding from the FWF for her proposal on memory and sleep disturbances during pregnancy.

2022-12-29

Dissertation Award for Michael Leitner

...awarded by the Chamber of Labour (Arbeiterkammer) for his dissertation project "Eye Tracking Perimetry and Virtual Reality Rehabilitation", supervised by Stefan Hawelka.

2022-10-18

Research clusters

This research cluster investigates predictive information processing and its association to different conscious experiences using MEG, EEG, and fMRI measurements. We look at auditory predictions and how those relate to tinnitus and other maladaptive phenomena. We also explore semantic predictions under different levels of consciousness and levels of skill as well as sensory predictive processing and its relationship to decision making and abnormalities thereof.

This research cluster investigates the implementation of cognitive processes and their modulation by brain disorders. For instance, we investigate commonalities across disorders, viewing them along dimensions such as brain structure, function, and enocrinology, rather than distinct categories. Our approaches include characterizing the brain's connectivity patterns as a defining measure of brain function beyond topographical aspects. With such approaches, we aim to develop precise biomarkers for clinical diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient monitoring.

By studying infants and children from pre-natal stages until the end of adolesence, this cluster investigates the course of normal and atypical development, as well as its influencing factors.

Hormones regulate a variety of psychological functions, including our response to stress, social interactions, attachment, sleep and reproduction. The cluster is interested in the neurobiological underpinnings and neural correlates of these effects.

By investigating the sporting brain and especially that of elite athletes, this research cluster strives for understanding the behaviour relevant to the normal population focusing on cognitive demands.

This research cluster addresses, from a legal perspective, the intersection between current initiatives on Open Science, Open Data and the FAIR principles on the one hand, and the issue of data protection on the other. Questions about the privileged status of and public interest in neuroscience data will be explored. This will further our understanding of the legal basis for sharing and reanalysis of neuroscience data.

This research cluster explores the interplay between consciousness and cognition. On the one hand, we study how information processing changes in states of altered consciousness such as natural sleep, and on the other hand we focus on cognitive processing in newborns and young infants. The choice of the method given the study topic thereby is usually (high-density) EEG and/or MEG.

Enabling neuroscience

The CCNS provides its researchers with a range of state-of-the-art neuroscience methods. Our method units pool expertise and support for all CCNS members to easily access and implement all methods for their studies.

Electro­encephalography (EEG) Unit

Electro­encephalography (EEG) Unit

We measure electrical brain, muscle and heart activity with very high time precision. These recordings are possible across all ages starting with newborns, as well as with patients including people who cannot communicate, such as post-comatose patients.

Eye Tracking and Mental Chronometry Unit

Eye Tracking and Mental Chronometry Unit

This unit is a starting point for many studies that further probe cognition with the methods provided by the other units, such as EEG, MEG, fMRI, tACS/tDCS, and TMS. We can co-register eye movement and behavioral responses with fMRI and EEG, which allows us to exploit the strengths of the different methods all at once. Our facilities include eye movement measurement in VR, voice recording, and multi-subject testing.

High Performance Computing Unit

High Performance Computing Unit

We aim to integrate Austria’s large-scale facilities in the field of cognitive neuroscience by establishing a centralized hub for standardised storage, management and analysis of research data. Modern data processing workflows and reproducible analysis pipelines will be integrated into a high-performance computing environment optimized for data-intensive use cases. The Austrian NeuroCloud is committed to the EU Open Science policy and supporting the European Open Science Cloud.

Hormone Unit

Hormone Unit

We provide fully equipped hormone analysis to diagnose saliva and urine for homrones such as steroid hormones, oxytocin, and melatonin.Moreover, we provide expertise for the genetic analysis of hormone receptor genes.

Magneto­encephalography (MEG) Unit

Magneto­encephalography (MEG) Unit

We employ a state-of-the-art whole head scanner that samples the brain magnetic fields with very high time resolution, optionally integrated with EEG. Ancillary measurements include ECG, EMG, EOG, and binocular eye tracking. Auditory, somatosensory, and high-frequency visual stimulation devices complement the equipment, alongside with an MEG compatible transcranial electrical stimulation system.

Neuroimaging & Brain Stimulation

Neuroimaging & Brain Stimulation

We provide a 3 Tesla MRI scanner to record high resolution images of brain structure and blood flow changes related to neurons' activity during mental or motor tasks, during visual, auditory, and tactile stimulation, or when participants simply rest. Our setup can simultaneously record eye movements, heart rate, and other physiological parameters. We also provide transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to safely manipulate cognitive processing through brain stimulation.

Sensorimotor Stimulation & Tracking Unit

Sensorimotor Stimulation & Tracking Unit

We record body movements to visual, auditory, and tactile stimulation with high time precision. A setup that can perturb and restrict hand movements allows testing cognitive influences on motor output via reflex-like responses and force measurement. Tracking and stimulation can be combined with EEG, TMS, eye tracking, and fMRI.

Recent publications

The Past, Present, and Future of the Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS)

Russell A. Poldrack, Christopher J. Markiewicz, Stefan Appelhoff, Yoni K. Ashar, Tibor Auer, Sylvain Baillet, Shashank Bansal, Leandro Beltrachini, Christian G. Benar, Giacomo Bertazzoli, Suyash Bhogawar, Ross W. Blair, Marta Bortoletto, Mathieu Boudreau, Teon L. Brooks, Vince D. Calhoun, Filippo Maria Castelli, Patricia Clement, Alexander L. Cohen, Julien Cohen-Adad, Sasha D'Ambrosio, Gilles de Hollander, María de la Iglesia-Vayá, Alejandro de la Vega, Arnaud Delorme, Orrin Devinsky, Dejan Draschkow, Eugene Paul Duff, Elizabeth DuPre, Eric Earl, Oscar Esteban, Franklin W. Feingold, Guillaume Flandin, Anthony Galassi, Giuseppe Gallitto, Melanie Ganz, Rémi Gau, James Gholam, Satrajit S. Ghosh, Alessio Giacomel, Ashley G. Gillman, Padraig Gleeson, Alexandre Gramfort, Samuel Guay, Giacomo Guidali, Yaroslav O. Halchenko, Daniel A. Handwerker, Nell Hardcastle, Peer Herholz, Dora Hermes, Christopher J. Honey, Robert B. Innis, Horea-Ioan Ioanas, Andrew Jahn, Agah Karakuzu, David B. Keator, Gregory Kiar, Balint Kincses, Angela R. Laird, Jonathan C. Lau, Alberto Lazari, Jon Haitz Legarreta, Adam Li, Xiangrui Li, Bradley C. Love, Hanzhang Lu, Eleonora Marcantoni, Camille Maumet, Giacomo Mazzamuto, Steven L. Meisler, Mark Mikkelsen, Henk Mutsaerts, Thomas E. Nichols, Aki Nikolaidis, Gustav Nilsonne, Guiomar Niso, Martin Norgaard, Thomas W. Okell, Robert Oostenveld, Eduard Ort, Patrick J. Park, Mateusz Pawlik, Cyril R. Pernet, Franco Pestilli, Jan Petr, Christophe Phillips, Jean-Baptiste Poline, Luca Pollonini, Pradeep Reddy Raamana, Petra Ritter, Gaia Rizzo, Kay A. Robbins, Alexander P. Rockhill, Christine Rogers, Ariel Rokem, Chris Rorden, Alexandre Routier, Jose Manuel Saborit-Torres, Taylor Salo, Michael Schirner, Robert E. Smith, Tamas Spisak, Julia Sprenger, Nicole C. Swann, Martin Szinte, Sylvain Takerkart, Bertrand Thirion, Adam G. Thomas, Sajjad Torabian, Gael Varoquaux, Bradley Voytek, Julius Welzel, Martin Wilson, Tal Yarkoni, Krzysztof J. Gorgolewski

Imaging Neuroscience, March 2024

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